Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
Every year, there are about 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to utilizing forklifts in the US alone. And each and every year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding operation procedures and maintenance could significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and tips must be followed when using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making certain that workers are trained to use a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to operating the specific forklift that the worker would be using. An employee should be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out daily in order to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the machinery. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems at once.
The Work Place
Safe operation of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use consist of respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle while utilizing it.