Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift driver has to obtain special training, specially since these types of machinery operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being somewhat unstable.
Parts
Normally, a lift truck operator generally sits in an area known as the "cat." This area provides metal protection that stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a good idea to check the World Wide Web and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. Many places offer various forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whereas the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there in order to keep the machinery from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo in place while the forks, or metal arms, support the load. The tines could be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is done utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load stable as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machine as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each and every specific forklift.